New Delhi, February 21 : India mourns the loss of Fali S. Nariman, a celebrated constitutional lawyer and unwavering defender of civil liberties, who passed away on Wednesday at the age of 95. He leaves behind a rich legacy of landmark cases, insightful writings, and a commitment to justice that resonated across the nation.
Shri Fali Nariman Ji was among the most outstanding legal minds and intellectuals. He devoted his life to making justice accessible to common citizens. I am pained by his passing away. My thoughts are with his family and admirers. May his soul rest in peace.
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) February 21, 2024
Fali S. Nariman’s legal career spanned over seven decades, marked by his distinguished appearances in groundbreaking cases like the Golaknath case, Minerva Mills, TMA Pai, and the Bhopal gas tragedy. He was known for his sharp intellect, persuasive arguments, and unwavering dedication to constitutional principles. Beyond his legal acumen, Nariman was a staunch advocate for civil liberties and individual rights. His resignation from the government post during the Emergency in 1975 stands as a testament to his moral courage and opposition to authoritarianism. He actively criticized injustices and spoke out against the erosion of secularism and the rise of majoritarianism.
Tributes poured in from across the legal fraternity and beyond, acknowledging Nariman’s towering contribution to Indian jurisprudence. Prime Minister Narendra Modi called him “one of the most outstanding legal minds and intellectuals,” while Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud described him as “a great giant of an intellectual.”
Nariman’s legacy extends beyond individual cases and pronouncements. He authored several thought-provoking books like “Before Memory Fades” and “The State of the Nation,” which continue to inspire law students and legal professionals alike.
Fali S. Nariman : Champion of Civil Liberties and Defender of the Indian Constitution:
- Landmark Cases: He played a pivotal role in shaping Indian jurisprudence through his appearances in cases like Golaknath (limiting Parliament’s power to amend fundamental rights), Minerva Mills (establishing the “basic structure doctrine”), TMA Pai (defining minority rights), and Bhopal gas tragedy (representing both sides at different points).
- Resignation During Emergency: His act of resigning as Additional Solicitor General in 1975 became a symbol of his unwavering commitment to democratic values and resistance against authoritarianism.
- Vocal Critic of Injustice: He consistently spoke out against human rights violations, religious intolerance, and the erosion of secularism, earning him recognition as a crucial public voice.
Intellectual Titan and Author:
- Sharp Legal Mind: Renowned for his intellectual prowess, persuasive arguments, and deep understanding of the Constitution, he commanded respect throughout the legal system.
- Inspiring Writer: His autobiographical work “Before Memory Fades” and other books like “The State of the Nation” continue to be valuable resources and sources of inspiration for legal professionals and students.
- Articulate Defender of the Constitution: He actively defended the basic structure doctrine and criticized judicial pronouncements he deemed to undermine its principles.
Enduring Legacy and Lasting Impact:
- National Loss: His passing is mourned across the legal fraternity and by numerous citizens who cherished his dedication to justice and individual rights.
- Guardian of Values: He serves as a role model for future generations of lawyers and citizens, demonstrating the importance of upholding constitutional principles and fighting for civil liberties.
- Continued Relevance: His legal arguments, writings, and pronouncements will continue to be studied and debated, shaping legal discourse and upholding his vision of a just and equitable society.
How To Become A Good Lawyer? 10 Tips From Fali S Nariman#FaliNariman pic.twitter.com/2M78vZxshz
— Live Law (@LiveLawIndia) February 21, 2024
His passing marks a significant loss for the Indian legal system and the nation as a whole. He was a true champion of individual rights, a guardian of the Constitution, and a voice of reason in an increasingly polarized landscape. While he may be gone, his legacy of upholding justice and fighting for civil liberties will continue to inspire generations to come.
